Dorothy Day, the Sermon on the Mount, and Radical Living
The following lesson serves as an introduction to Dorothy Day, an American born social activist who is currently undergoing the canonization process. This plan could also be used to supplement topics such as the canonization process, social justice, and the Sermon on the Mount. Background on Dorothy Day (Share with your students) Dorothy Day was born in 1897 in New York City. Day had a special concern for the poor and vulnerable of society, but it wasn’t until her conversion to the Catholic faith in 1927 that this concern evolved into something greater. In 1933 Day published her first journal, The Catholic Worker, which aimed to give hope to the working-class poor in the midst of the Great Depression. This journal experienced great success and her writing eventually led to the establishment of what is known today at the Catholic Worker Movement. The Catholic Worker Movement is a “revolution of the heart”. It is a call for Catholics everywhere to radically follow the Gospel message - even when what it asks of us is challenging. Dorothy Day saw her concern for social justice as something that was inherently linked to a serious interpretation of Scripture. In her lifetime, Day worked to make the Gospel’s call to holiness a reality in her life and the lives of others. Introductory Video (Play this three-minute video.) Revolution of the Heart: the Dorothy Day Story Student Assignment (Create a handout from the following for a Student Assignment. ) Read this passage from the Sermon on the Mount: “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil. When someone strikes you on your right cheek, turn the other one to him as well. If anyone wants to go to law with you over your tunic, hand him your cloak as well. Should anyone press you into service for one mile, go with him for two miles. Give to the one who asks of you, and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow.” (Mt 5: 38-42) When you have finished reading, answer the following questions: List three main lessons found in this passage: What do you think Jesus is trying to teach his followers in this passage? How does this passage apply to the life of Dorothy Day? If you were going to act on this passage in a “radical” as Dorothy Day might have, what actions would you undertake today? In the coming year? In ten years? Be specific. Katy WylieCurriculum Intern