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Engaging Faith

Practical Lesson Ideas and Activities for Catholic Educators
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Overcoming the Obstacles of Sin

This is an individual spiritual exercise students may use as an examination of conscience prior to receiving the Sacrament of Penance. Make a copy of the directions and exercise below for each student. Option: allow students to discuss their response with a partner or in a small group.   Directions: Read the description of the biblical names for the four obstacles to ridding oneself of an area of sinfulness. Look up and read the corresponding passages from the Bible. Then write your responses to the questions that follow.   1.    Blindness is the failure to even see your own sinfulness. Read John 9:1-41 What were the Pharisees blind to? Name a personal pattern of sinfulness you have fooled yourself about (but cannot fool God about?)    2.   Pride is the refusal to admit something is your own fault. Read Luke 18:9-14 What is the attitude that is praised in the parable? Agree or disagree. Is it more effective to admit your sin out loud than to just admit it to yourself?  Explain your answer.    3.   Hardness of heart is knowing that you are sinning, but not caring or wanting to change. Read Luke 5:27-32. What effort did Levi make to show he had given up his sinful ways? How has another person helped you to recognize and change your sinful ways?   4.    Weakness or fear leads to your inability to do anything about your sins. Read Romans 6:12-23 According to the reading, what is the final result of a life of sinfulness? In the Sacrament of Penance, what are some visible signs that help you to overcome sinfulness?

Matching Skills and Interests with Career Choices

Former Notre Dame football coach Lou Holtz has said about choosing a career: Find something you like and something you are good at. Then get someone to pay you for it. If you can’t get anyone to pay you than you have a hobby not a career. Lead an exercise that assists students in matching skills with careers. Follow these steps: Pass out six 3” x 5” pieces of paper to each student. Tell them to write six different questions to the same question--“Who am I?”--one on each paper. (For example: “I am a person who is good at soccer.” Or, “I am a person who enjoys spending time with my family and friends.” After allowing time for writing, tell the students to draw a star next to any of the answers that tells something they like to do. Then ask them to draw another star by any answers that tell them something they are good at. They may have two stars on the same paper. Point out to the students that examining what they like to do and what they are good at can give them a good idea of what they can do for a career. Pass out one more slip of paper to each student. Ask the students to write an idea about how they might combine what they like and what they are good at into a career. On the other side of the paper ask them to speculate on “who might pay them for this career”; i.e., what type of living they could make in this area. When the exercise is complete, call on students to share some of the results of the survey with the entire class.

Synodality: Participating in the Worldwide Synod

As part of the Second Vatican Council, the Church formulated a permanent synod of bishops that would consult in a collegial way with the pope. A synod does not rule on doctrinal matters but does serve as in an advisory basis to the pope. Beginning in October, Pope Francis will convoke a synod of the entire Church on synodality that is, how Catholics can better live in communion with one another and promote the Gospel to the entire world. This synod is unique because it begins at the “ground floor” of the Church in local dioceses led by their bishops. The Vatican has prepared a Synod 2021-2023 website to help Catholics--including high school students--learn about and participate in the events of this synod.

Finish and Discuss Sentences

Use this exercise to open or close a class period. Its purpose is to help the students get to know each other better. You will need cards Ace through 8 from a deck of cards. Choose any eight of the following sentence starters and print them on the board: Someday I hope to . . . It upsets me when . . . I admire people who . . . It is important to me that . . . I wish I could change . . . Sometimes I wonder why . . . I am convinced . . . I hope I never . . . I am trying to improve my character by . . . People would like me better if . . . I am afraid that . . . I get discouraged when . . . When I don’t get my way I . . . I would like to tell _________ that . . . I’m sorry about l . . . I am happiest when . . . I complain a lot about . . . The last time I cried was  . . . I have definitely decided to . . . When I hurt someone, I . . . I’m proud of _____________ because . . . When people tease me, I . . .   Tell the students to spend a few minutes deciding what they might say if they were called on to finish each of the sentences on the board. Tell them to think of endings that tell something truthful about their values. If they wish, they can work with a partner to think up their answers. After a few minutes, show them the cards in your hand. Pick an outgoing student to draw a card. The number chosen will be the sentence he or she must finish aloud in front of the class. Before that student shares, choose another student to draw a card. The second person will then have a minute or two to think up his or her response before having to share. Continue the same process for as long as time allows.

Favorite Places to Pray

Ask your students to list three favorite places for prayer (e.g., in their rooms, in nature, at church, while driving, etc.). Then have them write a paragraph naming their top favorite places to pray and explain why. Have the students share what they have written with a partner. Create a grid on the board or screen that tallies all of the favorite places to pray. Call on some students to share their favorite place with the entire class. Finally, print these Gospel references on a worksheet or where all can see. Ask the students to look up the references in the Bible and write the names where Jesus prayed. Luke 5:16 Luke 6:12 Mark 14:32 Matthew 21:12-13 John 17:1 Luke 23: 34, 46 Answers Desert Mountain Garden (Gethsemane) Temple at the Last Supper on the Cross

Learn and Practice the Five First Saturdays Devotion

The Five First Saturdays of Reparation devotion is connected with Mary’s apparitions at Fatima, Portugal in 1917. In 1925, eight years after the initial apparitions, the Blessed Mother again appeared to the principal seer, Lucia dos Santos, at the convent at Pontevedra, Spain and said: “I promised to assist at the hour of death, with the graces necessary for salvation, all those who, on the first Saturday of five consecutive months, shall confess, receive Holy Communion, recited five decades of the Rosary, and keep me company for fifteen minutes while meditating on the all the mysteries of the Rosary, with the intention of making reparation to me.” Later, inn an apparition of Christ, Lucia was told that the confession could be made any time during the eight days before, or the eight days after, the First Saturday. “It could be longer still,” Christ told her, “provided that when the receive me, they are in the state of grace and have the intention of making reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.” Share this video on the First Saturday devotion. Review the ways to practice the First Saturday devotion. Assign students to contact local parishes and ask if they do anything special to commemorate the First Saturdays. Provide or suggest opportunities for Confession in the weeks before and after the First Saturdays of each month. Encourage students to practice the First Saturdays of Reparation devotion.

Introduce St. Augustine's City of God

St. Augustine of Hippo’s Feast Day is on August 27. Conduct a lesson on one of Augustine’s most famous works, The City of God, which he wrote in the wake of the Visigoth sack of Rome in 410. The City of God takes a sweeping view of human history. It divides history into a massive struggle between the sinful inhabitants of the City of Man, exemplified by the dying Roman Empire, and the pilgrims or believers in God who live in the City of God. Citizenship in these cities depends on one’s love. Augustine points out, however, that the Church is not automatically the City of God. Because the Church includes sinners, it must always cooperate with God’s grace and work diligently to be a sign of God’s active love in the world. Use one or more of these exercises to increase the students’ familiarity with this influential but difficult text. View and discuss the online video overview of St. Augustine’s City of God. (You can sign up for a free trial or purchase a membership to this website.) This video outlines three purposes that St. Augustine had in writing The City of God: 1) to refute those who blamed Christians for the fall of Rome; 2) to show how peace is possible on earth; and 3) to emphasize the reality of hell.   Have the students research the influence of this text--how it was received by different groups at the time and how theologians regard it today.   Read a chapter of the book with your students, pausing to discuss and process the text. You might find it helpful to read the text while concurrently listing to and audiobook version. Search YouTube for several free options.

The Engaging Faith Blog Named One of the Top 100 Catholic Blogs of 2021!

Our own Engaging Faith blog, founded in 2006, and currently with over 600 postings designed to aid Catholic high school religious educators has been selected by Feedspot at number 26 on their list of 100 Catholic blogs to follow. Thank you for your loyal readership over the years.  If you have an idea for supporting relgious educators that would make a helpful blog post, please contact Michael Amodei, Executive Editor, at mamodei@nd.edu.